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1 law of diminishing returns
Gen Mgta rule stating that as one factor of production is increased, while others remain constant, the extra output generated by the additional input will eventually fall. The law of diminishing returns therefore means that extra workers, extra capital, extra machinery, or extra land may not necessarily raise output as much as expected. For example, increasing the supply of raw materials to a production line may allow additional output to be produced by using any spare capacity workers have. Once this capacity is fully used, however, continually increasing the amount of raw material without a corresponding increase in the number of workers will not result in an increase of output.The ultimate business dictionary > law of diminishing returns
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2 закон убывающей отдачи
закон убывающей отдачи
Утверждение о том, что расширению объема производства (особенно это касается материальных активов) сопутствует сокращение отдачи отдельных факторов производства (при неизменном объеме остальных). Например, когда производство расширяется с двух до трех смен, отдача сокращается, вследствие выплаты премий работникам третьей смены или их растущей усталости. Этот закон применим на краткое время и для данной технологии (ее пересмотр может изменить ситуацию), он не распространяется на нематериальные активы.
[ОАО РАО "ЕЭС России" СТО 17330282.27.010.001-2008]
закон убывающей отдачи
Утверждение о том, что если расширяется использование какого-либо одного фактора производства и сохраняются при этом затраты всех остальных факторов (они называются фиксированными), то физический объем предельного продукта, производимого с помощью указанного фактора, станет, по крайней мере с определенного этапа, убывать. Например, если в угольной лаве работает бригада из трех шахтеров и к ним добавить еще одного, выработка возрастет на четверть, а если добавить пятого, шестого, седьмого, прирост выработки станет уменьшаться, а затем и прекратится совсем — шахтеры в тесноте будут просто мешать друг другу… Ключевое понятие здесь — предельная производительность труда (более широко — предельная производительность фактора производства ?Y/?Xi). Например, если рассматриваются два фактора, то при росте затрат одного из них (первого или второго) его предельная производительность падает. Закон применим на краткосрочном отрезке времени и для данной технологии — ее пересмотр может изменить ситуацию. Он не распространяется на нематериальные активы.
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закон убывающей отдачи
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3 zakon padajućih prinosa
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4 ley de los costos crecientes
• law of diminishing returns• law of evidence• law of increasing cost• law of increasing costs• law of increasing returnsDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > ley de los costos crecientes
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5 ley de los rendimientos decrecientes
• law of diminishing marginal productivity• law of diminishing returns• law of evidenceDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > ley de los rendimientos decrecientes
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6 ley de rendimiento decreciente
• law of diminishing marginal productivity• law of diminishing returns• law of evidenceDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > ley de rendimiento decreciente
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7 ley de rendimientos decrecientes
• law of diminishing marginal productivity• law of diminishing returns• law of evidenceDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > ley de rendimientos decrecientes
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8 ley de utilidad decreciente
• law of diminishing marginal productivity• law of diminishing returns• law of evidenceDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > ley de utilidad decreciente
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9 Ertragsgesetz
Ertragsgesetz n WIWI law of diminishing returns, law of variable proportions* * *n <Vw> law of diminishing returns, law of variable proportions -
10 avtagende utbytte
subst. (loven om avtagende utbytte) law of diminishing returns, law of variable proportions -
11 proporsjonsloven
subst. law of increasing and diminishing returns, law of proportions -
12 ley de la utilidad marginal decreciente
• diminishing marginal utility law• law of demand• law of diminishing marginal utility• law of diminishing returnsDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > ley de la utilidad marginal decreciente
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13 закон спадної дохідності
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14 закон спадної прирісної віддачі
Українсько-англійський словник > закон спадної прирісної віддачі
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15 azalan verim kuralı
law of diminishing returns -
16 закон убывающей доходности
Русско-английский словарь по экономии > закон убывающей доходности
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17 закон убывающего плодородия
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > закон убывающего плодородия
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18 закон убывающей доходности
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > закон убывающей доходности
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19 rendimiento
m.1 yield, return.rendimiento bruto gross yieldrendimiento del capital capital yield2 performance.3 rate of return, return rate, yield.4 surrendering, surrender, capitulation.* * *1 (producción - de terreno) yield; (- de máquina) output; (- de persona) progress, performance; (- de inversión) yield, return2 (trabajo - de motor, máquina) efficiency, performance3 (sumisión) submissiveness4 (cansancio) exhaustion, fatigue* * *noun m.1) yield2) efficiency* * *SM1) [de una máquina] output; (=capacidad) capacity; (=producción) outputfuncionar a pleno rendimiento — to work all-out, work at full throttle
2) [de persona] performance, achievementtiene muy bajo rendimiento escolar — he's not doing very well o achieving much academically
Centro de Alto Rendimiento — specialized sports training centre
3) (Econ) yield, profit, profits pl4) (=sumisión) submissiveness; (=servilismo) obsequiousness; (=devoción) devotion5) (=agotamiento) exhaustion6) (=parte útil) usable part, proportion of usable material* * *1) ( de persona) performanceel alto rendimiento de los alumnos — the pupil's excellent performance o high level of achievement
2) (Auto) performance; (Mec, Tec) output3) ( de terreno) yield4) (Fin) yield, return* * *= performance, yield, payoff [pay-off], achievement, fruitfulness.Ex. They admitted that they did not evaluate their technicians and aides, and confirmed that increases were automatic and the same 'across-the-board'; superior performance was not rewarded, nor inferior performance punished.Ex. Priority is awarded to projects with the following aims: oil and gas recovery, drilling, optimum use of natural gas, and maximising the yield by the use of enhanced recovery techniques.Ex. Although setting up a security policy may demand considerable upheaval, it has significant payoff in safety and efficiency.Ex. Successful achievement on the part of the employee can be reinforced by providing external rewards such as promotions and merit salary increases.Ex. The fruitfulness of our life depends in large measure on our ability to doubt our own words and to question the value of our own work.----* alto rendimiento = high yield.* análisis del rendimiento = performance analysis.* análisis de rendimiento = performance test.* basado en el rendimiento = performance-based.* controles de rendimiento = benchmark figures.* de alto rendimiento = high-performance, heavy-duty.* evaluación del rendimiento = performance appraisal, performance evaluation, performance measurement, performance review, performance rating.* evaluar el rendimiento en el trabajo = evaluate + work performance.* indicador de rendimiento = benchmark, performance indicator, performance measure, output measure.* indicadores de rendimiento = benchmark figures, performance criteria.* índice de rendimiento = performance rating, performance measure, output measure.* índice de rendimiento personal = individual performance index.* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.* mayor rendimiento = efficiencies of scale.* medida del rendimiento = performance measure.* medida de rendimiento = output measure.* obtener el mayor rendimiento posible = maximise + opportunities.* producir el rendimiento máximo = come into + Posesivo + own.* prueba de rendimiento = benchmark, benchtest, achievement test, performance test.* pruebas de rendimiento = benchmarking.* rendimiento académico = academic achievement, learning achievement, learning performance.* rendimiento decreciente = diminishing returns.* rendimiento en el trabajo = work performance.* rendimiento en la investigación = research performance.* rendimiento escolar = school achievement, school performance, learning achievement, learning performance.* rendimiento laboral = work performance.* rendimiento óptimo = quality performance.* rendimiento por debajo de la media = under-performance.* tasa de rendimiento = rate of return.* * *1) ( de persona) performanceel alto rendimiento de los alumnos — the pupil's excellent performance o high level of achievement
2) (Auto) performance; (Mec, Tec) output3) ( de terreno) yield4) (Fin) yield, return* * *= performance, yield, payoff [pay-off], achievement, fruitfulness.Ex: They admitted that they did not evaluate their technicians and aides, and confirmed that increases were automatic and the same 'across-the-board'; superior performance was not rewarded, nor inferior performance punished.
Ex: Priority is awarded to projects with the following aims: oil and gas recovery, drilling, optimum use of natural gas, and maximising the yield by the use of enhanced recovery techniques.Ex: Although setting up a security policy may demand considerable upheaval, it has significant payoff in safety and efficiency.Ex: Successful achievement on the part of the employee can be reinforced by providing external rewards such as promotions and merit salary increases.Ex: The fruitfulness of our life depends in large measure on our ability to doubt our own words and to question the value of our own work.* alto rendimiento = high yield.* análisis del rendimiento = performance analysis.* análisis de rendimiento = performance test.* basado en el rendimiento = performance-based.* controles de rendimiento = benchmark figures.* de alto rendimiento = high-performance, heavy-duty.* evaluación del rendimiento = performance appraisal, performance evaluation, performance measurement, performance review, performance rating.* evaluar el rendimiento en el trabajo = evaluate + work performance.* indicador de rendimiento = benchmark, performance indicator, performance measure, output measure.* indicadores de rendimiento = benchmark figures, performance criteria.* índice de rendimiento = performance rating, performance measure, output measure.* índice de rendimiento personal = individual performance index.* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.* mayor rendimiento = efficiencies of scale.* medida del rendimiento = performance measure.* medida de rendimiento = output measure.* obtener el mayor rendimiento posible = maximise + opportunities.* producir el rendimiento máximo = come into + Posesivo + own.* prueba de rendimiento = benchmark, benchtest, achievement test, performance test.* pruebas de rendimiento = benchmarking.* rendimiento académico = academic achievement, learning achievement, learning performance.* rendimiento decreciente = diminishing returns.* rendimiento en el trabajo = work performance.* rendimiento en la investigación = research performance.* rendimiento escolar = school achievement, school performance, learning achievement, learning performance.* rendimiento laboral = work performance.* rendimiento óptimo = quality performance.* rendimiento por debajo de la media = under-performance.* tasa de rendimiento = rate of return.* * *A (de una persona) performancesu rendimiento es muy bajo his performance is very poor, he has performed very poorlyel alto rendimiento de los alumnos the pupils' excellent performance o high level of achievementB1 ( Auto) performanceel rendimiento de esta máquina es de 40 unidades al día the output of this machine is 40 units a day, this machine produces 40 units a dayfunciona a pleno rendimiento it is working at full capacityC (de un terreno) yieldD ( Fin) yield, return* * *
rendimiento sustantivo masculino
rendimiento sustantivo masculino
1 (de una persona, máquina) performance
2 Fin yield, return
' rendimiento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajón
- desigual
- productividad
English:
efficiency
- efficient
- output
- performance
- performance-related pay
- power
- response
- return
- spasmodic
- yield
- out
* * *rendimiento nm1. [de inversión, negocio] yield, return;[de tierra, cosecha] yield rendimiento bruto gross yield;rendimiento del capital capital yield2. [de motor, máquina] performance;[de trabajador, fábrica] productivity;trabajar a pleno rendimiento [maquinaria, fábrica] to work at full capacity;[trabajador] to work flat out3. [de estudiante, deportista] performance* * *m1 performance;de alto rendimiento coche high-powered, performance atr2 ( producción) output3 FIN yield;de alto rendimiento high-yield* * *rendimiento nm1) : performance2) : yield* * *1. (en general) performance2. (producción) output -
20 ley de los rendimientos decrecientes
(n.) = law of diminishing returnsEx. Furthermore, the larger the catalogue is, the more difficult it is to use; this is a significant example of the law of diminishing returns applied to librarianship.* * *(n.) = law of diminishing returnsEx: Furthermore, the larger the catalogue is, the more difficult it is to use; this is a significant example of the law of diminishing returns applied to librarianship.
Spanish-English dictionary > ley de los rendimientos decrecientes
См. также в других словарях:
diminishing returns, law of — Economic law stating that if one input used in the manufacture of a product is increased while all other inputs remain fixed, a point will eventually be reached at which the input yields progressively smaller increases in output. For example, a… … Universalium
law of diminishing returns — ➔ diminishing returns * * * law of diminishing returns UK US noun [S] (also law of marginal returns) ► ECONOMICS the principle that after a certain point more work, investment, etc. produces smaller and smaller improvements or results: »None of… … Financial and business terms
diminishing returns — diˌminishing reˈturns noun [plural] ECONOMICS 1. the idea that a point can be reached where the advantage or profit you are getting stops increasing in relation to the effort you are making: • By the mid 1990s, cost cutting and restructuring were … Financial and business terms
Diminishing returns — Economics … Wikipedia
law of diminishing returns — noun a law affirming that to continue after a certain level of performance has been reached will result in a decline in effectiveness • Hypernyms: ↑law, ↑law of nature * * * : a principle in economics: at any given stage of technological advance… … Useful english dictionary
diminishing returns — 1. any rate of profit, production, benefits, etc., that beyond a certain point fails to increase proportionately with added investment, effort, or skill. 2. Also called law of diminishing returns. Econ. the fact, often stated as a law or… … Universalium
diminishing returns — I. noun plural : a rate of yield that at a certain point fails to increase in proportion to additional investments of labor or capital see law of diminishing returns II. noun plural : benefits that beyond a certain point fail to increase in… … Useful english dictionary
law of diminishing returns — Econ. See diminishing returns (def. 2). * * * … Universalium
diminishing returns — /dəˌmɪnɪʃɪŋ rəˈtɜnz / (say duh.minishing ruh ternz) plural noun 1. the decreasing profit, output, gain, etc., that beyond a certain point is the inevitable result, despite the continued effort, resources, etc., put in. 2. Economics See law of… …
diminishing returns — ► (the law of) diminishing returns the principle that as expenditure or investment increases each further increase produces a proportionately smaller return. Main Entry: ↑diminish … English terms dictionary
lawof diminishing returns — law of diminishing returns n. The tendency for a continuing application of effort or skill toward a particular project or goal to decline in effectiveness after a certain level of result has been achieved. * * * … Universalium